
The term “Ponzi Scheme” derives from a financial fraud perpetrated by con man Charles Ponzi, where he promised investors very high returns in a relatively short period of time. The initial investors are actually paid their returns from subsequent investment victims. Because these schemes entice the investor with tempting and remarkable profits, they usually involve a proposition that is difficult to understand or vague in its description.
A Wall Street Journal article reports that the number of alleged Ponzi Schemes has mushroomed since the Bernie Madoff scandal. The reason for the proliferation is that financially-strapped investors are trying to access their assets. Also, the inevitable failure of this type of pyramid scheme is accelerated when new investors are difficult to lure. The poor economy is like fuel to the fire.
A troubling detail of the article is that many of the victims are the elderly. People who will likely need access to their nest egg in the near future and will not be able to work to try to rebuild any wealth. In the meantime, the predators typically enjoy a lavish lifestyle.
If you personally are approached by someone offering incredible returns with little or no risk, recall the old saying “if it sounds too good to be true, it probably is.”